Unit 36: Numbers
编号
Pictured Words
图片字
New Words
新字
| 1.clock
1.时钟 |
| 2.fire from the sky (lightning)
2.火从天空(lightning) |
| 3.screws
3.弄偏 |
| 4.river
4.河 |
| 5.animals
5.动物 |
Nouns
名词
粉末
弄偏
slip
河
架子
Adjectives
形容词
二进位的
十进制
电动装置
Sayings
语录
There are many kinds of animals that take pleasure in swimming in the river or in the sea.
有许多各种各样的动物那乐于在河游泳或在海.
A screw is a very useful thing.
弄偏是非常有用的东西.
Not all screws are small.
不是所有螺旋小都 .
The screw which makes a ship go is very large and is given that name because of its shape.
螺旋制作船去是非常大和被给那名字因为它的外.
Our typewriter is over there on the shelf.
我们的打字机结束那里在架上.
It is not an electric one.
它不是电动装置一.
Our office is always at work because we have to see the amount of money that comes in from our businesses.
我们的办公室总是在工作因为我们不得不看钱的数量那进来从我们的商业.
The girls put powder on their noses and some gets onto their slips.
女孩放粉末在他们的鼻子和一些到达在上他们的-滑动.
We got the amounts by the decimal system before, but now the calculator does it automatically.
以前我们获得数量由十进制,但是现在计算器它自动.
Calculators make use of the binary system because that suits the way electrical systems do their work.
计算器利用二进制因为那合适方法电的系统他们的工作.
There has been a complete change of business ways of late years because of the invention of electronic machines.
有完成改变的商业方法近年来因为电子机器的发.
Numbers
编号
English has a number system that is based on tens.
英语有数系那以几十为基础.
Other countries have other systems.
其他国家有其他系统.
The Jews used tables of numbers based on 14, whilst in early Mesopotamia the base went up to 60.
犹太编号的使用表建立在14基础上,与此同时在早美索不达米亚基本去 60.
We still have the effects of the 60 system in our measure of time into seconds and minutes.
我们仍然有60系统的效果在时间的我们的测量进入秒和分钟.
A very important number system now is that based on electric impulses.
非常重要的数系现在是那基础上电的推动.
It gives a base of 2 and is termed the binary system.
它给基本的 2和被期间二进制.
Computers go on that system.
计算机继续那系统.
But the normal system of numbers is based on tens and goes by the name of the decimal system.
但是编号的普通系统以几十为基础和走过十进制的名字 .
It is widely used throughout the world, not only by Englishmen.
它广泛地使用贯穿世界,不仅由英国人.
| *
* | 1
| one
一 | the first in the series
第一在系列 |
| **
** | 2
| two
二 | the second in the series
第二在系列 |
| ***
*** | 3
| three
三 | the third in the series
第三在系列 |
| ****
**** | 4
| four
四 | the fourth in the series
第四在系列 |
| *****
***** | 5
| five
五 | the fifth in the series
第五在系列 |
| ******
****** | 6
| six
六 | the sixth in the series
第六在系列 |
| *******
******* | 7
| seven
七 | the seventh in the series
第七在系列 |
| ********
******** | 8
| eight
八 | the eighth in the series
第八在系列 |
| *********
********* | 9
| nine
九 | the ninth in the series
第九在系列 |
| **********
********** | 10
| ten
十 | the tenth in the series
第十在系列 |
| ***********
*********** | 11
| eleven
十一 | the eleventh in the series
第十一在系列 |
| ************
************ | 12
| twelve
十二 | the twelfth in the series
第十二在系列 |
the last two are the only ones above ten that have a special name.
上一二是仅仅东西在十上方那有专用名.
The rest are like the first ten but add "teen" to them:
其余者反复名的第一十和加悲哀到他们:
| 13
| 14
| 15
| 16
| 17
| 18
| 19
|
| thirteen
十三 | fourteen
十四 | fifteen
十五 | sixteen
十六 | seventeen
十七 | eighteen
十八 | nineteen
十九 |
Further groups of ten take their names from the units by adding "ty":
更远组的十拿他们的名从单元由加 "ty":
| 20
| 30
| 40
| 50
| 60
| 70
| 80
| 90
|
| twenty
二十 | thirty
三十 | fourty
四十 | fifty
五十 | sixty
六十 | seventy
七十 | eighty
八十 | ninety
九十 |
Hundreds are the next group in the series.
数百是下一个组在系列.
They have the name of the unit before the word "hundred":
在前他们有单元的名字字百:
| 100
| 200
| and so on
|
| one hundred
一百 | two hundred
二百 | and so on.
等等. |
The next group has the name "thousand".
为下一个组,哪一个有名字千.
| 1000
| 2000
| and so on
|
| one thousand
| two thousand
| and so on.
|
There is little point in progressing further than this because once the basis is clear, numbers are more quickly put in mind by connection with the country of your choice.
有小用锄掏进度更远比这因为基础是一旦清除,编号很快更多放进头脑由连接和你的选择的国家 .
Fire From Heaven
火从天堂
He put the wood in order, and cutting up the ox, put it on the wood.
他状况良好放木头 ,并且切碎牛,讨高价木头.
Then he said, Get four vessels full of water and put it on the burned offering and on the wood.
然后他说,获得四容器充满水和讨高价烧提供和在木头.
And he said, Do it a second time, and they did it a second time;
并且他说,再一次它 ,再一次并且他们它 ;
And he said, Do it a third time, and they did it a third time.
并且他说,第三次它 ,第三次并且他们它 .
And the water went all round the altar, till the drain was full.
并且水到处去神坛,直到排水沟充满的.
Then at the time of the offering, Elijah the prophet came near and said, O Lord, The God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Israel, let it be seen this day that you are God in Israel, and that I am your servant, and that I have done all these things by your order
然后在提供的时候 ,以利亚穆罕默德接近和说, O勋爵,亚伯拉罕的上帝,Isaac,并且的以色列,随它去看这天那你是上帝在以色列,等等我是你的仆人,等等我已.
Give me an answer, O Lord, give me an answer, so that this people may see that you are God, and that you have made their hearts come back again.
我宁愿要回答,O勋爵,我宁愿要回答,以致这人可以看见那你是上帝,等等你已制作他们的心回来再次.
Then the fire of the Lord came down, burning up the offering and the wood and the stones and the dust, and drinking up the water in the drain.
然后火的败落勋爵,烧着提供和木头和石头和灰尘,并且喝干净水在排水沟.
When the people saw it, they all went down on their faces, and said, The Lord, he is God, the Lord, he is God.
当人民了解,他们所有下降在他们的脸,并且说,勋爵,他是上帝,勋爵,他是上帝.
Additional Reading
附加读
Fire from the heavens is a very fearful thing.
火从天空是非常可怕的东西.
Many persons come to death each year in various countries by reason of a fire from the heavens to which we give the name of "lightning".
许多人们来极度每个年在不同的国家由于火从天空哪一个我们给名字的 "闪电".
The example of which we have most knowledge in present times is the country of America.
例子的哪一个我们有最知识在赠送次是美国的国.
In the times long ago that are recorded in our story, the wise and holy man, Elijah, the prophet of God, was making a comparison between the true God and the local one that held the respect of the people.
在《泰晤士报》很久以前那被记录在我们的故事,聪明和神圣的人,以利亚,上帝的穆罕默德,在制作比较位于真实的上帝和本地一那保持人民的尊敬 .
His name was Baal.
他的名字是太阳神.
Elijah called upon God only once and got an important answer, as we see.
以利亚称在上帝之上仅仅一旦和获得重要的回答,当我们看.
The prophets of Baal had been trying all day to do the same thing without anything being done for them by their god.
太阳神的预言者已经费劲的整天做相同东西没有任何事不中用了他们由他们的上帝.
They put cuts in themselves with swords and knives and gave loud cries, and the blood came streaming out all over them.
他们放插嘴他们自己和刀和刀子和给大声的哭,并且血来流出外面遍及他们.
But there was no voice nor any answer, and no attention was given to them.
但是没有语音也不任何回答,并且不注意因为他们.
Elijah gave a much better comparison.
以利亚给非常更好比较.
There is much more behind this account than what we might have in mind.
有更加在这后面户头比什么我们可能在头脑.
King Ahab lived at a time of great political change and many opposing ideas.
国王Ahab曾经住的伟大的政治上的改变和许多反对主意.
Two big nations were in deadly competition at the edges of his kingdom.
二大的国家是在致命的竞争在他的王国的边 .
Naturally, he tried to go between them and keep his own authority.
自然地,他试着去位于他们和保持他的拥有权威.
One way of doing this was to let all sorts of religious views be taken up by his people.
一做的方法这是让各种虔诚查看被拿起由他的人.
Another was to have the trick of marriage with the opposing kingdoms.
另一个是有婚姻的诡计和反对王国.
By such measures he was able to let his people live in peace and well being.
由这样测量他能让他的人住在和平和很好是.
For at least a while, he gave them property and profit.
为至少一会儿,他给他们属性和有益于.
He was able to do much building in the chief parts of his kingdom.
他能许多建筑物在他的王国的主要部分 .
The trial between the two strong religious groups that we see here was a great blow to his chances and his changes.
尝试位于二有力地虔诚组那我们喂喂是伟大的吹到他的机会和他的变化.
His wife was one of those with whom Ahab tried to keep the peace through marriage.
他的妻子之一那些同谁一起Ahab试着守法通过婚.
And she was the one who was on the side of the prophets of Baal.
并且她是一谁进行预言者的边的太阳神.
Many of Elijah's countrymen were strong in their opposition to her.
许多以利亚的国民是有力地在他们的反对她.
This event led to her destruction in the long run.
这事件终究导致她的破坏 .
In another story we see how Elijah took his stand against Ahab when he tried to get his hands on Naboth's vine-garden.
在另一个故事我们看如何以利亚表明立场靠Ahab他试着当得到拿伯的藤-花园.
Elijah was finally taken up from the earth in fire.
以利亚被最后拿起从地球在火.
It is written, "Suddenly there were carriages and horses of fire and Elijah went up to heaven in a great wind".
它被写, "突然有托架和火的马和以利亚去天堂在伟大的风.
Elijah was a great prophet at a stage in his nation's history when times were changing and his countrymen had great need to be pointed towards sound religion and to their true God.
以利亚是伟大的预言者在阶段在他的国家的历史当次在改变和他的国民已伟大的需要是点向声音宗教和他们的真实的上帝.
For these acts he has a lasting place in our history.
为这些行为他有永久的放置在我们的历史.
Helpful Notes
有用的笔记
| second, third times
第二,第三次 | see numbers.
看见编号. |
| hearts come back
心回来 | fresh attitude of approval.
赞成的新鲜的态度 . |
| blood streaming
血流出 | a mark of respect among believers.
尊敬的标记在信徒之中 . |
| deadly competition
致命的竞争 | fighting in politics and in battle.
打仗在政治和在战役. |
| marriage
婚姻 | gaining by sharing relationships in marriage.
获得由共享关系在婚姻. |
Interesting Facts and Records
有趣事实和记录
The Assyrians And Babylonians
亚述的和罪恶的
There were fertile lands to the north east and to the south of Palestine.
有多产的陆地北东方和巴勒斯坦的南 .
Israel was the land bridge between the two.
以色列是地峡位于二.
These lands gave good support to the persons living there because they were able to produce enough food.
这些陆地把好支持给人们住在那里因为他们能产品充足的食物.
They were mostly along the valleys of great rivers.
他们大部分沿着谷的伟大的河.
The rulers of these lands were always making attempts to get more land and more produce for themselves.
这些陆地的标尺在总是制作企图获得更多陆地和更多产品为自己.
They made attacks on each other in war quite frequently.
他们制作攻击在互相在战争相当时常.
One of the first nations to make many such military attempts was the nation of Assyria.
之一第一国家制作许多这样军事企图是亚述的国.
The Assyrians had full control for about 100 years from 729 B.C. They often went to war in Palestine.
亚述的有充满的控制为关于100年从729B.C.他们时常当兵打仗在巴勒斯坦.
They won their wars by good organisation and the high quality of their engines of war.
他们赢他们的战争由好组织和高他们的发动机的质量的战争.
They could be named the Romans of those early times.
他们能被名字那些早次的罗马人 .
They were cruel when fighting, but less so when they had won.
他们在残酷的当战斗,但是更少如此他们已赢当 .
They tried to frighten their enemies.
他们试着吓唬他们的敌人.
It is said that in an attack on a town they would put a stick through the stomachs of prisoners and hang them in a hole.
据说在攻击在城镇他们将使棍通过囚犯的胃和悬挂他们在孔.
This was done within full view of the walls of the town.
这被在充满的以内查看的城镇的墙 .
The process was very cruel.
处理是非常残酷的.
We have many records of the attacks the Assyrians made on the land of Israel.
我们有许多记录的攻击亚述的制作在以色列的陆.
The Assyrians built large towns with fine buildings.
亚述的建造大城镇和好建筑物.
These were made of mud brick and were only one room high.
这些由泥做的砖块和进行一房间高.
They had flat rooves made of wood and mud.
他们以为材料制作已平坦 rooves木头和泥.
They were made beautiful with pictures and colored bricks in the walls.
被制作美丽的和图像和染色的用砖补墙.
The Babylonians are another great nation that made attacks on Israel.
罪恶的是另一个伟大的国家那制作攻击在以色列.
They took control from Assyria.
他们取控制从亚述.
The great town of Babylon is now known for its laws, its large walled towns and its religion.
巴比伦的伟大的城镇被现在知道为它的法律,它的大以墙绕的城镇和它的宗教.
They made detailed measures of their movements.
他们制作详细的测量的他们的运动.
It seemed good to them to divide the heavens on a basis of 60 parts and so they made a number system that went up to 60.
它象是好他们除天空以60为基础部分和如此他们制作数系以致去 60.
There was great interest in their knowledge at the time.
有伟大的对他们的有兴趣知识那时候.
Its effects have continued even to the present times in our own divisions of time and space.
它的效果已继续甚至现在的次在时间的我们的自己区分和空白.
We have 60 minutes in an hour, and 60 seconds in a minute because of this relation with those past ways of doing things.
我们有60分钟在小时,并且60秒马上因为这关系和那些过去方法的东西.
We also have 60 seconds in a degree in earth sciences.
我们也有 60秒有一点儿在地球科学.
Both these nations made records with a system of writing based on marks in plates of wet earth.
两者这些国家制作记录和笔迹的系统建立在标记基础上在湿的地球的碟 .
These were put into the fire or the sun to dry.
这些放进入火或日干燥.
Large numbers of these plates have been found.
大许多这些碟已经发现.
They were on shelves once but had slipped to the ground and become covered with powdery dust.
他们进行架子一旦但是已slipped彻底地和变成覆盖粉的灰尘.
They were on the subjects of religion, art, medicine and the history of those days.
他们进行主题的宗教,艺术,医学和那些天的历史 .
One of the seven "great things" of past times was the hanging gardens of Babylon.
之一七 "伟大的东西"过去次是绞死巴比伦的花园.
These are said to have been built for a queen who came from a mountainous part.
这些据说已经建造为女王来自多山的部分.
She had no liking for the flat lands around Babylon.
她没有爱好为在附近平坦陆地巴比伦.
Beautiful trees, flowers and water falls were put in these gardens to give her the sense of being among mountains.
美丽的树,花和水落下放在这些花园给她感觉的是在山之中 .
From these gardens we see how great was the wealth and power of Babylon.
从这些花园我们看如何伟大的是富的和巴比伦的力量 .