Unit 35: Money
钱
Pictured Words
图片字
| cars (automobiles)
车 (汽车) |
| pencil
铅笔 |
| umbrella
伞 |
| wine
葡萄酒 |
| bottle
装 |
| glass
玻璃 |
New Words
新字
Nouns
名词
汽车
核子
警察
伞
酸类物质
铅笔
门房
时钟
口袋
出租车
Adjective
形容词
坚硬的
Sayings
语录
Is this the bus stop?
是这停车站?
What is the price of a rail ticket?
什么定价是的栏杆票?
Please give me some small change to put in my pocket.
请我宁愿要一些零钱放进我的口袋.
Are the police at the station?
警察是在车站?
What time does the train leave?
什么时候火车离开?
You may get the time from the clock.
你可以获得时间从时钟.
There are taxis at the station, which is near the town square.
有分类在车站,哪一个是接近城镇正方形.
I have come to hire a car, fill it up, please.
我已来雇用车,填补它向上,请.
Where will I get some wine?
在哪里我将获得一些葡萄酒?
Money
钱
You have seen the words talent and shekel in some of the stories:
你已看见字天才和 shekel在一些故事:
The Queen of Sheba gave King Solomon "a hundred and twenty talents of gold".
Sheba的维多利亚女王给国王所罗门"百黄金的二十天才".
Naaman took with him "ten talents of silver and six thousand shekels of gold".
Naaman取和他"银灰的十天才和黄金的六千shekel.
These are examples of special measures for money in Israel.
这些是特殊测量的例子现款交易的在以色列.
The two metals gold and silver have always been of great value in trade between nations.
二金属黄金和银灰已总是是的伟大的值在商业位于国家.
In other countries, there are many other substances which were made use of as money, even down to brightly colored bits of glass.
在其他国家,有许多其他物质哪一个被利用作为钱,甚至往下玻璃的明亮地染色的比特 .
You will need to know the English systems of money measurement.
你将需要知道英语钱的系统度量.
They were once based on a weight of gold and silver.
他们一旦建立在黄金的重量基础上和银灰.
The term pound was once such a measure.
期间连续敲打是一旦这样一种测量.
The pound is still the main measure in Britain.
磅是仍然主测量在英国.
But in America the main unit of money is the dollar.
但是在美国钱的主单元是美元.
Pounds are divided into shillings and pence in Britain.
磅被除进入先令和便士在英国.
Dollars are divided into quarters and cents in America.
美元被除进入住处和分在美国.
There are special names for the sub-divisions of these units in different countries that now use the English language. So, it is not possible to give a full list here.
有特殊名为代替这些单元的区分在不同国家那现在应用英语语言如此,它可能的给在这里充满的列表.
All you need to know is that the British say pounds, shillings and pence and the Americans say dollars, quarters and cents.
所有你需要知道是那英国说磅,先令和便士和美国人说美元,住处和分.
You will quickly make adjustments in the country of your choice.
你将很快制作调整在乡下的你的选择.
Herod Takes Action
希律王采取行动
An angel of the Lord came to Joseph in a dream, saying, Get up and take the young child and his mother, and go into Egypt, and do not go from there till I give you word;
天使的来勋爵到Joseph在梦见,话,起床和拿年轻孩子和他的母亲,并且进入埃及,并且不去从那里直到我向你做出保证;
for Herod will be searching for the young child to put him to death. So he took the young child and his mother by night, and went into Egypt;
为希律王将在寻找年轻孩子放他极度如此他取年轻孩子和他的母亲在夜里,并且进入埃及;
and was there till the death of Herod, so that the word of the Lord through the prophet might come true, Out of Egypt have I sent for my son.
并且在那里直到希律王的死亡,以致字的通过勋爵穆罕默德可以实现,缺乏埃及我有派人去请年轻人.
Then Herod, when he saw that he had been tricked by the wise men, was very angry;
然后希律王,他看见何时那他已经骗人由明智男人,是非常生气的;
and he sent out, and put to death all the male children in Beth-lehem and in all the parts round about it, from two years old and under, acting on the knowledge which he had got with care from the wise men.
并且他发送,并且杀死所有男人孩子在贝丝-lehem和总共部分向相反方向它,从二岁和在下面,作用于知识他已获得哪一个小心地从明智男人.
But when Herod was dead, an angel of the Lord came in a dream to Joseph in Egypt saying, Get up and take the young child and his mother, and go into the land of Israel: because they who were attempting to take
但是当希律王是死者,天使的进来勋爵梦见到 Joseph在埃及话,起床和拿年轻孩子和他的母亲,并且进入以色列的陆地 :因为他们谁在企图拿
And he got up, and took the young child and his mother, and came into the land of Israel.
并且他起床,并且取年轻孩子和他的母亲,并且进入以色列的陆地 .
But when it came to his ears that another was ruling in the place of his father Herod, he was in fear of going there;
但是它来当到他的耳朵那另一个在统治在放置的他的父亲希律王,他害怕去那里;
and God having given him news of the danger in a dream, he went out of the way into the country parts of Galilee.
并且上帝已提交危险的他消息梦见,他故意进入国家 Galilee的部分 .
And he came and was living in a town named Nazareth.
并且他来和在住在城镇指定的拿撒勒.
Additional Reading
附加读
There are two sides to this story.
有二边这故事.
Both of them come about because there could not be two kings -- or so Herod had in mind.
他们两个发生因为那里不能是二国王--大约希律王上下考虑.
On the one hand Herod gave the order for all the male children to be killed in the place where Jesus had his birth.
在一方面希律王给顺序作为所有男性的孩子被杀在放置在哪里耶稣有他的出生.
It was a very sad time, as we can see from the picture of them being put to death.
它是非常悲哀的时间,当我们能看从图片的他们放极度.
The mothers were all crying at this cruel act.
母亲所有为这痛哭残酷的行为.
On the other hand, we see that God said to Joseph to take his baby to the far distant country of Egypt.
另一方面,我们看那上帝说到Joseph拿他的婴孩埃及的远远国家 .
There would be no fear of what King Herod might do when at so great a distance.
那里将是没事儿的什么国王希律王可以做当在如此伟大的距离.
We give this the name, "The Flight to Egypt".
我们给这名字, "飞行到埃及".
This was not a good time for Joseph and Mary.
这不是一段美好时光为 Joseph和玛丽.
There would be many hard experiences, both when walking so far and when making a new home in a strange country.
那里将是许多硬的体验,两者当步行迄今为止和当制造过程新主页在奇怪的国家.
We may get some knowledge of these experiences from like troubles in the world today.
我们可以获得一些这些体验的知识从喜欢麻烦究竟今天.
Many persons now have to make long journeys to get out of danger.
许多人们现在不得不制作长旅程摆脱危险.
A lady gives us the story of a girl from Cambodia to whom she was teaching English, just as you are learning!
女士给我们女孩的故事从高棉她在教英语谁 ,正象你在学习!
As she gave her a picture of "The Flight to Egypt" she kept looking at Mary, the baby Jesus, Joseph and the animal walking all that long way.
当她给她图片的"飞行到埃及"她保持看玛丽,婴孩耶稣, Joseph和动物步行所有那长方法.
She had had the same experience as she made her way to America through the Philippines, where she had almost been kept back by the authorities.
她已有相同体验作为她排除困难前进到美国通过菲律宾,在哪里她已几乎被阻止由权威.
She said "How hard it must have been on their feet!
她说 "如何硬的它必须已经站立着!
Were they short of food and water?
是他们缺乏食物和水?
Was it not hard to go away from their own country to get away suddenly from King Herod?"
是它不硬的走开从他们的拥有国家离开突然从国王希律王?"
Getting free of the authorities!
变得摆脱了权威!
Somehow we see that as being an experience for today only.
不知何故我们看那作为是体验为今天仅仅.
But, Jesus and his family had to get away from authorities too, just as so many are doing now.
但是,耶稣和他的家庭不得不离开从权威也,正象如此多正在做现在.
We do not readily see the journey to Egypt as a get away, but it is a story for each of us today in our own troubles and it has always been quite as true for all men.
我们不乐意把旅程到埃及看作离开,但是它是故事为我们每个人今天在我们的自己麻烦和它已总是是相当作为真实的为所有男人.
Helpful Notes
有用的笔记
| angel of the Lord
天使的勋爵 | bearer of news from God.
消息的持有人从上帝. |
| got with care
获得小心地 | with careful questioning.
和小心质疑. |
| hard experiences
硬的体验 | troubles and hard times.
麻烦和硬的次. |
| Cambodia
高棉 | a country near India.
国家接近印度. |
| free of authorities
摆脱了权威 | away from government control.
没出席政府控制. |
| a get away
离开 | getting one's freedom.
变得一的自由. |
Interesting Facts and Records
有趣事实和记录
Looking At Language
看语言
The main difficulty for the early followers of Jesus must have seemed their ability to really do what he said: "Give the Good News to all men, beginning at Jerusalem".
主困难为耶稣的早追随者必须已似乎他们的能力真正地他说的:"给好消息所有男人,开始在耶路撒冷.
There were so many different languages.
有如此多不同语言.
How would one say things with good sense to persons who had a different language?
如何将一说东西和判断力强到人们谁有不同语言?
It is said that a man with the name, Francis Xavier, went to the East from Europe and said words in his own language to the persons there.
据说一个人和名字,福朗西司Xavier,到东方从欧洲和说字在他的拥有语言人们那里.
He was heard with sense by persons who had another quite different language!
他被听到和感觉由人们有另一个相当不同语言!
Such a thing certainly happened on the day which has the name, The Day of Pentecost.
这样一种东西确定地偶然发现那一天哪一个有名, Pentecost的那一天 .
It was a great surprise to men from other countries.
它是伟大的惊讶到男人从其他国家.
This sign gave great pleasure to the followers of Jesus.
这签字给伟大的快乐耶稣的追随者 .
They could go and say things with sense to their hearers!
他们能去和说东西和感觉他们的听众!
There is a church in India with the name: Church of Thomas.
有教堂在印度和名字:托马斯的教堂 .
We have knowledge of Thomas as, "Doubting Thomas".
我们有知识的托马斯作为, "怀疑托马斯".
That does not seem right for him.
那不似乎对他说来正确 .
History has it that Thomas went on Arab boats to South India and gave the Good News there.
历史容忍那托马斯继续阿拉伯人以船运到南印度和在那里给好消息 .
The language there was quite different to that of Thomas.
语言有相当不同那的托马斯.
How did he make his words have clear sense to persons there?
他制作如何他的字有清除感觉到人们那里?
It is also said that Thomas went to North India by walking overland.
它也说那托马斯到北印度由步行陆路的.
Again, the language is quite different in North India.
再次,语言是相当不同在北印度.
We have knowledge of other persons who took long journeys to take the Good News.
我们有知识的其他人们谁取长旅程拿好消息.
There were no automobiles, no time tables nor even clocks for journeys in those days.
没有汽车,一会儿表也不甚至时钟为旅程在那时候.
There is in China a large stone with records cut into it.
有在中国大石头和记录侵犯它.
These say that many persons came there with the Good News.
这些说那许多人们来于是好消息.
This stone has the name: The Nestorian Monument.
这石头有名字:基督教教派的纪念碑.
The persons who came there made their journey from the South of Europe to that far away place.
人们谁来那里制作他们的旅程从欧洲的南到那么远离开放置.
It is a very great distance to go for a journey.
它是很大距离寻找旅程.
The language differences are very great and increase all the way along that journey.
语言差别很大和增加自始至终沿着那旅程.
These folk took very wise steps to overcome these difficulties.
这些人们取非常明智步克服这些困难.
They took work as care takers of horses and as house girls.
他们取做照顾马的 takers和作为房子女孩.
Their sole purpose was to take the Good News wherever they went.
他们的脚掌目的的是拿好消息无论那里他们去.
They had no porters, no taxis, no railways, they simply went on foot.
他们没有门房,不分类,不铁路,他们简单地步行.
There were no police to care of them.
没有警察由转交他们.
Their sense of responsibility to the spread of the Good News was stiff and strong.
责任的他们的感觉好消息的传播是坚硬的和有力.
The acid test to their will was the degree to which they kept going.
严峻的考验他们的将是程度哪一个他们保持去.
And they got as far as China!
就中国而言并且他们获得 !
Others have made journeys to distant countries.
其他已制作旅程远国家.
Not long ago the Church in Russian countries paid respect to a man named: St. Cyril.
不久前教堂在俄国的国家付对关心一个人指定的:军士 Cyril.
Cyril came to Russia from the South of Europe 1000 years ago with the Good News.
Cyril来到俄国从欧洲的南 1000年以前和好消息.
All was danger then.
所有是危险然后.
But he was not one to catch a cold and sneeze in order to get away from difficulties.
但是他不是一感冒和喷嚏为了离开从困难.
He put a small group of followers there and it kept growing.
他放小组追随者那里和它保持成长的.
Under the umbrella of this small group or nucleus of followers the Good News went throughout Russia.
在下面这小组的伞或追随者的核子好消息去贯穿俄国.
St. Cyril was a clever person.
军士 Cyril是聪明的人.
He invented a writing system for his teachings of the Good News.
他发明笔迹系统为好消息的他的教训 .
This system has been given the name of Cyrillic writing.
这系统已经给 Cyrillic的名字笔迹.
It is made use of throughout the Russian countries.
它被利用贯穿俄国的国家.
There have been many persons who have taken a pencil from their pocket and have made writings of the Good News in new languages.
有许多人们谁已拿铅笔从他们的口袋和已制作好消息的笔迹在新语言.
They have often made long journeys to do this.
他们已旅程时常制作长做这.
Their languages are now in print and are made use of on radio.
他们的语言现在仍可买到的和被利用在收音机.