Unit 21: Comparison
比较
Pictured Words
图片字
| 1. ice
冰 |
| 2. bird
鸟 |
| 3. wing
翼 |
| 4. ant
蚂蚁 |
| 5. angle
角度 |
| 6. music
音乐 |
| 7. horns
垫铁 |
| 8. notes
笔记 |
| 9. umbrella
伞 |
| 10. band
带; 结合 |
| 11. music boxes
音箱; 音乐盒 |
| 12. moon and stars
月亮和星; 月亮并且星星 |
| 13. stones
石头 |
广告
小时
定价
味道
角
冰
光线
测试
蚂蚁
聚集起来
代表
雷
呼吸
会议
盐
扩充
月亮
自己
憎恨
音乐
建议
Adjectives
形容词
沸腾的
驱动
Structure Words
结构字
北 – 南方 (北部 – 南)
东方 – 西方 (东部 – 西部)
Sayings
语录
That band makes better music than the boys with their music boxes.
语录那结合制作更好音乐比男孩和他们的音乐盒.
You must give much attention to the notes if you would wish to be better.
你必须把许多注意给笔记如果你将希望是更好.
They are only making more noise.
他们进行制造过程更多噪声.
At full moon its size is much greater.
在充满的月亮它的大小非常更伟大的.
The number of ants is greater at full moon.
蚂蚁的编号是更伟大的在充满的月亮.
There is only a small number of birds that are adjusted to walking on ice.
有仅仅鸟的小编号那被调整继续走冰.
Ice is formed when water gets a bit colder all the time.
冰被形成当水获得一点儿更冷的总是.
A square has four angles, not more than four.
正方形有四天使,不超过四.
Comparison
比较
You have now seen many examples of the way words take different forms when in groups.
你已例子现在看见许多的方法字拿不同窗体当在.
The basic form that is in your New Words is given the name: the root form.
基本形式那是在你的新建字被给名字:根形成.
As you have already seen, the root may be changed by the addition of such parts as -ing, -er, or -un, as may be needed in the group of which it is a part.
当你已看见,根可以被改变由这样部分的加法作为 -ing, -er,或 -un,当可以被需要在组它是哪一个部分.
The important point to have in mind is that words on their own do not have as much use as when they are in groups.
重要的指向考虑是那字独立地不有也应用作为他们是当在组.
It is a common condition of all languages that any group of words must be in the form which gives the right sense.
它是普通条件的所有语言那任何组字必须是在形式给右翼感觉.
That is to say, the group has a special structure and each word in it takes the form that has the right connection with that structure.
也就是说,组有特殊结构和每个字在它取形式那有右翼连接于是结构.
We give that structure the special name: grammar.
我们给那结构专用名:文法.
That is the way things are in your own language just as much as in English.
那是方法东西是在你的拥有语言正象虽然用英语.
So, do not give all your attention to the learning of the words.
如此,不把所有你的注意给听到字.
It is very important to get a knowledge of the part they play in the structure of the groups in which you find them.
它非常重要的获得部分的知识他们播放在组的结构在哪一个你查找他.
Hearing and reading are the best way to do this, and that is the reason for the frequent use of stories and additional reading in this course.
听觉和读是最好方法做这,等等是理由故事的频繁的应用和附加读入这越过.
Quite frequently, it is necessary to make comparisons of one thing with another.
相当时常,它是necessary制作一东西的比较和另一个.
This is made easier by using special forms of a word within the group.
这被制作更易由用字的特殊窗体在组以内 .
They are given the name: "the comparative form".
他们被给名字:比较的形式.
They may give the sense of quality, size, amount or form, and so on.
他们可以给质量的感觉 ,大小,数量或形成,等等.
For example, "much" is a measure of amount.
例如,许多是数量的测量 .
When it is greater we say "more".
它是当更伟大的我们说更多.
When it is greatest we say "most":
它是当最伟大的我们说最:
where it had not much earth .
在哪里它没有许多地球 .
some sixty, some thirty times as much .
一些六十,一些三十次也 .
more value than a flock of sparrows .
比一群麻雀更值 .
to him will be given, and he will have more.
他将被给,并且他将有更多 .
where most of his works of power were done.
在哪里力量的大多数他的工作被.
In the same way, "little" is a measure of smallness.
同样地,小是小的测量 .
When the amount is smaller we say "less" , when it is smallest we say "least":
当数量较小的我们说更少,它是何时极小我们说最少:
small need of forgiveness gives little love.
小需要的宽恕给小爱.
training of the body is of profit for a little.
体的训练是的有益于一会儿.
am I to be loved the less?
是我被爱越少?
the less gets his blessing from the greater.
越少获得他的祝福从更伟大的.
he who is least in the kingdom of heaven .
他谁是最少在天堂的王国 .
you did it to the least of these my brothers.
你它最少的这些我的兄弟.
A further example of comparison is "good", which is a measure of quality of nature.
更远比较的例子是好,哪一个是质量的测量的自然.
Its comparative form is "better" and its superlative "best".
它的比较的形式更好和它的最上的最好.
make the tree good.
制作树好.
so that they may see your good works.
以致他们可以看你的好工作.
it will be better for the land of Sodom.
它将更好为罪恶之地的陆地 .
pointing you to an even better way if I ever said to the best gold, I have put my faith in you .
弄尖你甚至更好方法如果我曾经说充分地黄金,我有信任你 .
And the opposite of good is bad, with the corresponding forms "worse" and "worst".
并且相反的好是坏,和对应窗体更坏的和最坏.
the weather will be bad today.
天气将是坏今天.
a bad tree will not give good fruit.
坏树不会给好水果.
the last error will be worse than the first.
上一错误将是更坏的比第一.
for fear a worse thing comes to you .
由于害怕更坏的东西来你 .
the worst in the land of Egypt.
最坏在埃及的陆地 .
These are all irregular forms of the root words.
这些是所有 irrregular根的窗体字.
The frequency of the use of such forms is great.
应用的频率的这样窗体伟大的.
So, you do not have to get to know rules about them.
如此,你不必认识统治关于他们.
You will soon be able to say them rightly because they are used so often.
你将很快能说他们正确地因为他们如此使用时常.
You only need to get the idea that words often change in statements that compare things like qualities, sizes and shapes.
你仅仅需要获得想法那字时常改变在陈述那比较东西喜欢质量,大小和外形.
It is also possible for "more" and "most" or "less" and "least" to be used with adjectives to give degrees of comparison.
它也可能的为更多和最或更少和最少是使用和形容词给比较的程度 .
The idea of "more" may also be given to an adjective by adding -er.(the comparative form).
想法的更多可以也是因为形容词由加 -er.(比较的形式).
The idea of "most" may be given by adding -est (the superlative form).
大多数的想法可以被给由加 -est (最上的形式).
For example, "great" becomes "greater" (comparative) or "greatest" (superlative).
例如,伟大的变成更伟大的 (比较的)或最伟大的 (最上的).
he who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.
他谁是最少在天堂的王国是大于他.
A greater thing than the temple is here .
更伟大的东西比寺庙在这里 .
a greater than Jonah is here.
在这里大于约拿书 .
greatest in the kingdom of heaven .
最伟大的在天堂的王国 .
about who was the greatest .
关于谁是最伟大的 .
the greatest of these is love.
最伟大的的这些是爱.
However, this cannot be done with "less" and "least".
无论如何,这不能被和更少和最少.
A Peace Maker
和平制造者
And seeing great masses of people he went up into the mountain; and when he was seated his disciples came to him.
并且鉴于伟大的大量的人他上涨进入山;并且他坐着当他的弟子来他.
And with these words he gave them teaching, saying,
并且和这些字他给他们教学话,
Happy are the poor in spirit: for the kingdom of heaven is theirs.
快乐的是温顺的人:为天堂的王国是他们的.
Happy are those who are sad: for they will be comforted.
快乐的是那些谁是悲哀的:为他们将被安慰.
Happy are the gentle: for the earth will be their heritage.
快乐的是温和的:为地球将是他们的继承物.
Happy are those whose heart's desire is for righteousness: for they will have their desire.
快乐的是那些谁的心的要求是为正义为他们将有他们的要求.
Happy are those who have mercy: for they will be given mercy.
快乐的是那些谁有仁慈:为他们将被给仁慈.
Happy are the clean in heart: for they will see God.
快乐的是清洁情绪高昂的:为他们将看见上帝.
Happy are the peacemakers: for they will be named sons of God.
快乐的是调解者 : 为他们将被名字上帝的子弟 .
Happy are those who are attacked on account of righteousness: for the kingdom of heaven will be theirs.
快乐的是那些谁被攻击由于正义:为天堂的王国将是他们的.
Happy are you when men give you a bad name, and are cruel to you, and say all evil things against you falsely, because of me.
快乐的是你当男人给你坏名字,并且是残酷的你,并且说所有邪恶东西靠你不实地,因为我.
Be glad and full of joy for great is your reward in heaven: for so were the prophets attacked who were before you.
是喜欢的和充满愉悦为伟大的是你的报答已死:在你前为如此是预言者攻击谁是 .
You are the salt of the earth; but if its taste goes from the salt, how will you make it salt again?
你是社会中坚;但是如果它的味道去从盐,如何将你制作它盐再次?
it is then good for nothing but to be put out and crushed under foot by men.
它然后毫无价值的但是放外面和压碎在脚底由男.
You are the light of the world.
你是光亮的世界.
A town put on a hill may be seen by all.
城镇穿上小山可以被看见由所有.
And a burning light is not put under a vessel, but on its table; so that its rays may be shining on all who are in the house.
并且燃烧光亮不是埋葬容器,但是在它的表格;以致它的发出可以在照耀在所有谁是在房子.
Even so let your light be shining before men, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father in heaven.
在男人前光亮即使如此让你的在照耀,以致他们可以看你的好工作和把光荣给你的父亲已死.
Additional Reading
附加读
Goodness is an advertisement for God.
仁慈是广告为上帝.
It lets other persons see the better qualities of living.
它让其他人们看见生活的更好质量 .
As a result they give glory to their father in heaven.
因此他们把光荣给他们的父亲已死.
And goodness has a number of forms.
并且仁慈有许多窗体.
Some of them are listed in the statement, "A Peace maker".
一些他们被列表在陈述, "和平制造者".
It is said that Gandhi, respected leader of the attempt to be free in India, went to an important meeting of young men and women in that country.
据说甘地,企图的受到尊敬的领导者有时间在印度,到年轻男人的重要的会议和女人在那国家.
He was requested to give a special talk to them.
他被请求给特殊责备他们.
They were rewarded with our statement, "The Peace Makers".
他们被报答和我们的陈述, "和平制造者".
He took out a copy and read only those words.
他取出拷贝和只读那些字.
Then he took his seat and said "Do this and all will be well".
然后他就座和说 "这等等将是很好".
The words "Happy are the peacemakers, for they will be named the sons of God" are a much needed observation in our society today.
字"快乐的是调解者,为他们将被名字上帝的子弟"是非常需要观察在我们的社会今天.
We do have a great need of peace.
我们做有伟大的需要的和平.
Mankind has such fearful military might under its control that self destruction is quite probable.
人类有这样可怕的军事可以在下面它的控制那自己破坏是相当很可能.
It is most important and very necessary that peace be man's chief purpose.
它最重要的和非常必需那和平人的主要目的的.
One might say, peace at any price is a wise observation.
一可以说,和平不惜以任何代价是明智观察.
But, that is not the only condition to come about from these good qualities.
但是,那不是仅仅条件发生从这些好质量.
Each statement has its own reward.
每个陈述说自己报答.
Such as: the kingdom of heaven, comfort given, the earth's heritage, righteousness, mercy, and seeing God.
比如:天堂的王国,安慰给,地球的继承物,正义,仁慈,并且鉴于上帝.
With them all comes the possibility of hateful comparisons and even evil experiences.
和他们所有来可恨的比较的可能和甚至邪恶体验.
But our sense of happiness at the rewards of goodness is so great as to far outweigh the bad angles.
但是快乐的我们的感觉在仁慈的报答是如此伟大的至于远胜过坏天使.
Rome was built on seven hills.
罗马被建造在七小山.
In English there is a saying, "all roads go up to Rome".
用英语有话, "所有道路去罗马".
It is a usual thing to say that we make a journey "up" to the chief town of a country.
它是惯例说那我们旅行 "向上"国家的主要城镇 .
We go "down" from it.
我们去 "往下"从它.
That is because men had to look up to Rome.
那被因为男人不得不尊敬罗马.
It is something the same here with "the town on a hill" and "the light put on a table" that are representative of goodness.
它是东西我也一样和"城镇在小山"并且"光亮穿上表格"那是仁慈的代表 .
These are things which all men "take a look up to".
这些是东西哪一个所有男人 "看看直到".
They do so naturally and they give glory to God for that attraction to good living.
他们做如此自然地和他们给光荣到上帝作为那吸引到讲究的生活.
We should have in mind that the persons to whom these words were said were the great masses of people that came to see what was going on up there on the hill.
我们将考虑那人们这些字据说是伟大的大量的人那来看见什么被继续在那里在小山谁 .
They were not persons of a religious organisation, nor were they making an attempt to be good.
他们不是虔诚组织的人们,也不是他们制造过程企图是好.
They were the usual sort of people that may be seen anywhere.
他们有几分地是老规矩人那可以被看见无论何处.
Yet, those words have come down to us through time and still hold a great interest for all men.
然而,那些字有败落我们通过时间和仍然保持伟大的感兴趣为所有男.
That is probably why Gandhi made use of them in his reading to the masses of young men and women in India.
那大概为什么甘地利用他们在他的读大量的年轻男人和女人在印度.
It is a good thing to keep in mind the idea of salt.
是好事记住盐的想法 .
In those days, salt was not only put into food to give it a good taste.
在那时候,盐仅仅插入食物责罚好味道.
It also was there to keep it in good condition.
它也在那里保持它在好条件.
It kept the food from going bad.
它保持食物从坏掉.
In the same way we are to keep society from going bad.
同样地我们是保持社会从坏掉.
Helpful Notes
有用的笔记
| masses
聚集起来 | big numbers or amounts.
大的编号或数量. |
| teaching
教学 | giving training in the truth.
提交训练事实. |
| kingdom of heaven
天堂的王国 | the harmony and happiness that comes from God.
协调和快乐那来自上帝. |
| gentle
温和的 | kind and thoughtful acts.
亲切的和深思的行为. |
| heritage
继承物 | things that come by right.
东西那经过正确. |
| falsely
不实地 | wrong, in error.
错误,错误地. |
| salt
盐 | a chemical substance needed for health.
化学物质需要健康. |
| rays
发出 | lines of light coming out.
光亮的行显现. |
| advertisement
广告 | made publicly known.
公布公然地. |
| listed
列出的 | set out in order.
出发状况良好. |
| observation
观察 | something seen and noted.
东西看和著名的. |
| earth's heritage
地球的继承物 | the right to a place in the earth.
右翼放置在地球. |
| outweigh
胜过 | go beyond, pass beyond.
越过,超过. |
| religious organisation
虔诚组织 | a society for religious practice.
社会为虔诚实践. |
| from going bad
从坏掉 | keep fresh
保持新鲜的. |
Interesting Facts And Records
有趣事实和记录
This book of verse is the product of the best brains of early times.
诗的这本书是最好智力的产品的早次.
The Psalms are very old.
圣诗是非常旧的.
Some say that they have in them some of the thoughts and ideas that came from Mesopotamia long before.
一些说那他们有在他们一些认为和主意那早在来自美索不达米亚 .
But, the most beautiful of the Psalms were the writings of King David.
但是,大多数美丽的的圣诗是国王的笔迹大卫.
He gave us the 23rd Psalm, well known even to this day.
他给我们第23圣诗,著名甚至至今.
The Psalms were put to music from the very first.
圣诗放到音乐从非常第一.
They are still in musical verse for singing in our churches.
他们仍然在音乐片诗为声乐在我们的教堂.
The Church of Scotland has long done this.
苏格兰的教堂已长这.
It has given musical committees the delicate work of putting the Psalms into English musical verse.
它已给音乐的委员会细致优雅的工作的击球入洞圣诗进入英语音乐的.
We must have in mind that they were once in a very different form of verse.
我们必须考虑那他们一旦在诗的非常不同形式 .
They were songs in a kind of question and answer form.
他们有几分是歌的问题和回答形成.
One group of persons would give the question and the other would give the reaction upon receiving it.
一组人们将给问题和另一个将给反应在迎接它之.
They would do this in the open air in harmony with the music as it was playing.
他们可以这在户外在协调和音乐作为它在播放.
It was a kind of open air opera in early times and only later did it take on a polished form for companies of persons in buildings.
它户外一种歌剧在早次和仅仅稍后它呈现擦亮的形式为人们的公司在建筑物.
Psalms are thus very different to prose.
圣诗因此非常不同到散文.
Being in verse they have a physical difference because of their distinctive rhythm.
是韵文的他们有物理的差别因为他们的有特色的节奏.
However, it is a rhythm one must become educated to.
无论如何,它是节奏一必须变成受过教育的.
It has been the responsibility of committees to make a careful digestion of the meaning of the Psalms so that the rhythm they now have would be a bridge between past ideas and today's religious values.
它已经委员会的责任制作圣诗的含义的小心领悟以致节奏他们现在有将是桥位于过去的主意和今天的虔诚值.
They had to be a bridge between the two.
他们无疑是桥位于二.
This has not come about automatically.
这没有发生自动.
Because of their religious attraction to most of us the Psalms have great personal approval.
因为他们的虔诚吸引到我们大多数圣诗有伟大的个人的赞成.
This is probably because they were a record of different experiences in everyday life.
这大概因为他们是记录的不同体验在日常生活.
They are the result of a process of growth in a nation's dependence upon its God.
他们是结果的增长的处理在国家的依赖在它的上帝之上 .
The Psalms thus came to have a close relation to and be in full harmony of content with man's response to his Maker.
圣诗因此来有结束关系和是充足协调的满足于人的回应他的制造者.
The Psalms are more than a record of these exchanges in the past, they give us support as a religious force in every day life.
圣诗超过记录的这些交换从前,他们给我们支持作为虔诚迫使在每天生命.