Unit 24: Conjunctions
连接
Pictured Words
图片字
New Words
新字
| 1. bridge
桥 |
| 2. trees
树 |
| 3. boat
以船运 |
| 4. rail
责骂 |
| 5. steps
步 |
| 6. balance
平衡 |
| 7. brain
脑 |
| 8. neck
脖子 |
| 9. head
头 |
| 10. garden
花园 |
| 11. arch
拱门 |
| 12. plants
种植 |
| 13. steps
步 |
Nouns
名词
自动
共产主义
跳跃
散文
平衡
裰民主
脑
领悟
歌剧
节奏
鞭苔
收据
桥
交换
操作
角色
化学
存在
擦亮
诗
委员会
保险业
处理
伤害
Adjectives
形容词
细致优雅的
物理的
Sayings
语录
The brain is only a part of our nervous system but it is the chief part.
脑进行我们的神经系统的部分但是它是主要部分.
We must let our brains do work when we give our attention to the rhythm of verse.
我们必须让我们的智力工作我们给当我们的注意诗的节奏 .
There is a bridge to the other side of the river but you may also take a boat.
有桥到另一面的河但是你可以也拿船.
The farm is just over the bridge and a little farther on.
农场是仅仅高于桥和一点更远的在.
Is there an arch in the garden or are there only flowers?
在那里拱门在花园或在那里仅仅花?
Where is the chemical balance for me to make use of while I am waiting?
化学平衡为我利用一会儿我在等在哪里 ?
Little pigs soon get big, but that means their existence is finished sooner.
小很快猪大的,但是那方法他们的存在被完成更很.
A monkey sends the others away while it takes its food.
猴子传送其他离去的一会儿它取它的食物.
Conjunctions
连接
We have already seen the conjunctions "and", "or" which make a join between various parts of speech.
连接我们已看见连接"并且","或"哪一个制作加入位于不同的词类.
There are several others that are worthy of some explanation.
有一些其他那值得的一些解释.
They are: but, where, when and while.
他们是:但是,在哪里,何时和一会儿.
But
但是
The function of this conjunction is to join together statements that are to some extent opposite in meaning.
这连接的功能是加入一起陈述那在某种程度上相反在意思.
The second statement gives another view to the first.
第二陈述把另一个查看给第一.
David became stronger and stronger, but those on Saul's side became more and more feeble.
大卫变成更强壮的和更强壮的,但是那些在 Saul的边变成越来越微弱的.
I will make an agreement with you, but on one condition.
我将达成协议和你,但是在一条件.
you will not come in here, but the blind and the feeble-footed will keep you out.
你不会在这里进来,但是盲人和微弱的－步行将保持你外面.
I am living in a house of cedar, but the ark of God is housed inside a tent.
我在住在房子的西洋杉,但是上帝的柜被房子内帐篷.
Where, while, when
在哪里,一会儿,何时
These conjunctions join the main statement to the dependent one.
这些连接加入主陈述依靠一.
They let us see the place or time at which an action was done.
他们让我们想想放置或时间在哪一个操作被.
"Where" gives the place of the action.
在哪里给放置的操作.
The word order is the same as in the main statement.
字顺序跟基本上一样陈述.
"While" gives the time during which the action took place.
一会儿给时间正当哪一个操作发生.
"When" gives the time at which the action took place.
当给时间在哪一个操作发生.
Both "while" and "when" are generally put at the start of the sentence or phrase.
一会儿和当被通常放句子的一开始或用短语表达.
Examples are
例子是
| when
当 | When you give money to the poor, do not make a noise about it.
当你给当钱到穷人,不因它吵吵嚷嚷 . |
| when
当 | When you make your prayer, go into your private room.
你制作当你的祈祷者,进入你的秘密的房间. |
| when
当 | when he had got into a boat.
他已进入当船. |
| where
在 | where thieves may come in by force.
在哪里在哪里小偷可以进来强迫地. |
| where
在 | where it may be turned to dust by worms and weather.
在哪里它可以年逾到灰尘由蠕虫和天气. |
| where
在 | among the stones, where it had not much earth.
在石头之中 ,在哪里它没有许多地球. |
| while
一会儿 | while he was saying these things to them.
一会儿他在说这些东西他们. |
| while
一会儿 | while they were going away.
一会儿他们被走开. |
| while
一会儿 | while he was still talking to the people.
一会儿他在仍然责备人民. |
In Danger
在危险中
Now on the third day, Esther put on her queen's robes, and took her place in the inner room of the king's house, facing the king's house; and the king was seated on his high seat in the king's house, facing the doorway of the house.
现在在第三天,以斯帖穿上她女王的宽松长袍,并且就座在国王的房子的内部房间,贴边国王的房子;并且国王坐着在他的高座位在国王的房子,贴边门口
And when the king saw Esther the queen waiting in the inner room, looking kindly on her he put out the rod of gold in his hand to her.
并且当国王看以斯帖维多利亚女王等候在内部房间,神色亲切地在她他伸出黄金的杆在他的手她.
So Esther came near and put her fingers on the top of the rod.
如此以斯帖接近和放她手指紧接着杆.
Then the king said, What is your desire, Queen Esther, and what is your request?
然后国王说,什么是你的要求,女王以斯帖,并且你的要求是什么 ?
I will give it to you, even to the half of my kingdom.
我将责罚你,甚至我的王国的一半 .
And Esther in answer said, If it seems good to the king, let the king and Haman come today to the feast which I have made ready for him.
并且以斯帖在回答说,如果它似乎好国王,让国王和 Haman来今天招待哪一个我已准备好为他.
Then the king said, Let Haman come quickly, so that what Esther has said may be done.
然后国王说,让 Haman很快来,以致以斯帖已说什么可以被.
So the king and Haman came to the feast which Esther had made ready.
如此国王和 Haman来招待哪一个以斯帖已准备好.
Additional Reading
附加读
Esther's name had the sense of "Star".
以斯帖的名字有感觉的 "星星".
She was married to the King of Persia and was specially taken for him from among many other girls in his kingdom because of her great beauty.
她嫁给波斯的国王和被特别地以为他从许多其他女孩在他的王国因为她伟大的美.
She was also a girl of self control in the face of danger.
她也自己的女孩控制在危险面前 .
There was a law in the days of Esther that no one might come into the king's inner room unless sent for.
有法律在以斯帖的那些天那没有人可以进入国王的内部房间除非派人去请.
If one was so foolish as to do so, he might only be safe if the king put out his rod of gold for him to put his fingers on.
如果一是如此愚蠢的至于做如此,他可以仅仅是安全如果国王伸出他的黄金的杆为他放他的手指在.
It is good that Esther was given the rod so that she might keep her life.
它好那以斯帖被鞭打以致她可以保持她的生命.
This gives us an example of two things: the power of the king and the danger to Esther.
这给我们二东西的例子:国王的力量和危险到以斯.
The king was very powerful.
国王是非常强大.
His rule was over all the lands between India and Ethiopia.
他的规则结束所有陆地位于印度和埃塞俄比亚.
He had many divisions in his kingdom, with many languages in use and different classes of writing for the different nations.
他有许多区分在他的王国,和许多语言在使用和不同类的函购不同国家.
Naturally, the king had great power and respect.
自然地,国王有强国和尊敬.
He did whatever seemed best to him.
他无论什么最象是他.
It was because he had given a feast to all his many captains and rulers that the trouble came about which made him take Esther as his new Queen.
它是因为他已请客所有他的许多首领和标尺那麻烦发生哪一个制作他拿以斯帖作为他的新女王.
She took the place of a Queen who had taken no notice of the king's orders when his feast was going on.
她代替女王谁已不注意国王的顺序他的宴会被当继续.
So Esther's position as a new Queen in the kingdom was not very safe.
如此以斯帖的位置作为新女王在王国不是非常安全.
This made it very dangerous for her to come to the king when not asked and whilst he was seated on his throne.
这制作它非常危险的为她来国王当不问和与此同时他坐着在他的君主.
But because Esther was very beautiful and because she made the attempt in the face of such great danger, she got a warm welcome from the king.
但是因为以斯帖非常美丽的和因为她制作企图在这样面前伟大的危险,她获得暖和的欢迎从国王.
He held out his golden rod for her to put her fingers on.
他支撑住他的金的杆为她放她手指在.
He gave her the chance to make her special request.
他给她机会制作她特殊要求.
Her desire was that he should come to a feast which she would have in her house.
她要求是那他将来招待哪一个她将有在她的房子.
You see, the king did not have the same house as the queen.
你看,国王不有相同房子作为维多利亚女王.
Each had a separate house, which was very large, with its own servants, gardens and foods.
每个有分隔房子,哪一个是非常大,和它的拥有仆人,花园和食物.
When he came to her house, her special request was to keep her people safe from destruction.
他来当她的房子,她特殊要求是保持她的人安全从破坏.
This was necessary because there were frequent troubles which came about within his kingdom.
这必需因为有频繁的麻烦哪一个发生在内部他的王国.
There were always different opinions between its different nations, and the separate rulers took every chance to put those of an opposite race to destruction.
有总是不同意见位于它的不同国家,并且分隔标尺取每机会放那些相反赛跑到破坏.
Esther's nation was one that was about to be put to an end.
以斯帖的国家是一那将放结束.
She herself would also meet her end if that came about.
她她自己将也送命如果那发生.
So, she kept to the ways of her times and gave a feast for the king at which she might put her question.
如此,她坚持方法的她的次和请客为国王在她哪一个可以放她问题.
When she put the question to him he was ready to keep her people safe.
她提付表决当他他准备做保持她人安全.
He sent letters to all the divisions of his large kingdom, to every one of its nations in the writing commonly used there, and in the language used there.
他把字母寄给所有他的大王国的区分,每一个它的国家在笔迹一般使用那里,并且在语言使用那里.
He gave authority for every person of Esther's race to be safe and not to come to his end.
他给权威作为以斯帖的每人的赛跑被安全和别来到他的结束.
His statement was taken by men on horseback, going on quick-running horses used only for the king's business.
他的陈述被拿由男人在马背,继续快速运行马使用仅仅为国王的商业.
It was the law that a writing in the king's name and stamped with the king's ring could not be changed.
它是法律那把国王的名字写入和邮票和国王的响不能被改变.
So Esther's race was saved throughout all the divisions of the kingdom as a result of her strong action in the face of great personal danger.
如此以斯帖的种族彻头彻尾保存所有王国的区分因为她强壮操作在伟大的面前个人的危险.
Helpful Notes
有用的笔记
| queen's robes
女王的宽松长袍 | the dress of a female ruler.
给的穿女性的标尺. |
| rod of gold
黄金的杆 | this ruler's stick of gold.
这标尺的根黄金. |
| half of kingdom
王国的一半 | showing a desire for full ageement.
艳丽的要求为充满的ageement. |
| feast
招待 | a special meal for important persons.
特殊一餐为重要的人们. |
| King of Persia
波斯的国王 | ruler of a large country in Mesopotamia.
大国家的标尺在美索不达米亚. |
| so foolish as to do
如此愚蠢的至于做 | taking a dangerous chance.
取得危险的机会. |
| India and Ethiopia
印度和埃塞俄比亚 | see Unit 39, Ethiopia is in North Africa.
看见单元 39,埃塞俄比亚是在北非洲. |
| classes of writing
笔迹的类 | the different ways of writing in other countries.
不同方法的把其他国家写入 . |
| captains and rulers
首领和标尺 | the men who controlled state and country.
男人谁受约束的状态和国家. |
| quick-running horses
快速-运行马 | horses used for sending messages quickly.
马使用为传送消息很快. |
| stamped
邮票 | the ruler's messages were given marks special to him.
标尺的消息被给标记对他来说有特殊意义 . |
Interesting Facts And Records
有趣事实和记录
Sons of Abraham
亚伯拉罕的子弟
Many nations have respect for Abraham as their father.
许多国家尊重亚伯拉罕作为他们的父亲.
The Moslems, the Jews and the Samaritans have looked back to him.
回教徒,犹太和 Samaritans已向后看他.
The "Woman by the Well" was a Samaritan and she said "Our fathers gave worship on this mountain, but you Jews say the right place for worship is in Jerusalem".
"妇女由井"是Samaritan和她说"我们的父亲给崇拜在这山,但是你犹太说右翼放置为崇拜是在耶路撒冷".
There was a long standing argument between these two nations.
有长站立辩论位于这些二国家.
Jesus took no pleasure in this argument.
耶稣取不快乐在这辩论.
He told a story about the help a Samaritan man gave to one who had been attacked on his journey from Jerusalem.
他说谎关于帮助Samaritan人给一谁已经攻击在旅途上从耶路撒冷.
It now has the name of "The Story of the Good Samaritan".
它现在有名字的 "好 Samaritan的故事 ".
Abraham at first had the name of "High Father", or "Abram".
亚伯拉罕起初有名字的 "高父亲",或 "Abram".
In Genesis it is said that God made a change in his name to "Father of Many Nations", or "Abraham".
在发生据说上帝制作改变在他的名字"许多国家的父亲 "或 "亚伯拉罕".
And that is just what he has become.
等等是仅仅他已变成什么 .
Abraham was born in a very old place with the name of Ur.
亚伯拉罕出生在非常旧的放置和 Ur的名字 .
His father took him to a land in Turkey and there Abram made the observation that God said to him to go to a new country.
他的父亲取他陆地在火鸡和那里Abram制作观察那上帝说他到新国家.
It now has the name of Israel.
它现在有以色列的名字 .
His marriage to Sarah did not give him any children until she was very old, in fact long after her time for giving birth.
他的婚姻到莎拉不给他任何孩子直到她非常旧的,事实上很久以后她时间为诞生.
She was in her nineties and Abraham was then 100 years old.
她九十多岁的时候和亚伯拉罕然后 100岁.
This has an important result in law.
这有重要的引起法律.
Every woman is now seen as able to give birth to children until her death.
每妇女现在看见作为能产生孩子直到她的死亡.
As a result, no details about her property may be completed before she comes to the end of her existence.
因此,在她到底来前不详细关于她属性可以被完成的她的存在.
It is a strange fact, almost a fiction, but it is true.
它是奇怪的事实,几乎小说,但是它真实的.
The nations that come from Abraham have always been in argument, even in these days of democracy, on the one hand, and of communism, on the other.
异教徒那来自亚伯拉罕已总是是在辩论,甚至如今的民主,在一方面,并且的共产主义,在另一个.
They have nothing in common at any point.
他们有没有共同在任何点.
Isaac and Jacob followed Abraham and were the ones from whom came the Jewish nation.
Isaac和雅各跟随亚伯拉罕和是东西从来犹太人的国家谁.
Isaac was the true son of Abraham and Sarah.
Isaac是亚伯拉罕的真实的儿子和莎拉.
This nation has now gone on trade and business to many countries.
这国家已现在继续商业和商业许多国家.
There they keep to their religious beliefs.
那里他们坚持虔诚信仰.
There has been no limit to the degree of attention they have given to their personal and private religious ways.
有不限制注意的程度他们有因为他们的个人的和阴部虔诚方法.
As a result they have often had bitter experiences to put up with.
因此他们已时常有苦体验忍受.
We have seen in our time the way they were given no peace in Germany when hammered out of existence by the Nazis.
我们已带进我们的时间方法被给不和平在德国苦心想出的存在由纳粹.
A great amount of work is being done by the United Nations to make the peoples of the Palestine countries one unit and thus get peace between those great nations.
大量的工作在被由联合国制作巴勒斯坦的人国家一单元于是到达和平位于那些伟大的国家.
But they keep on their fight with fearful possibilities.
但是他们跟上他们的战斗可怕的可能.
If only they could "kiss and make up" it would be good for all.
只要他们能 "吻和做成"它将适合于所有.
In these days of the atom bomb, the possibilities are frightening if there should be war in those parts.
如今的原子能投弹于,可能令人惊吓的如果那里将是战争在那些分开.
The results of radiation are just too serious to have in mind.
放射的结果是仅仅太严肃的考虑.
So, the sons of Abraham are now just as God said they would be, "As the sands on the seashore" for number.
如此,亚伯拉罕的子弟被现在正象上帝去你的将,"当砂地在海岸"为编号.
But, it is to be hoped they can give Him the respect both He and Abraham are worthy of by their ways of peace.
但是,有待希望他们能给他尊敬都他和亚伯拉罕值得的由和平的他们的方法 .
Not do it just by their words.
不做它仅仅由他们的字.