Unit 22: Plurals of Nouns
名词的复数
Pictured Words
图片字
New Words
新字
| 1. net
网 |
| 2. trees
树 |
| 3. library
库 |
| 4. pen
钢笔 |
| 5. key
键 |
| 6. teeth
牙齿 |
| 7. mouth
嘴 |
| 8. tongue
舌头 |
| 9. lip
唇 |
| 10. chin
下巴 |
Nouns
名词
空气
键
早晨
阶段
连接
库
嘴
星星
程度
举起
网
亚麻的
范围
翼
孔
列表
道路
增加
分钟
空白
Adjectives
形容词
坏的
政治上的
第二
固定
阴部
Sayings
语录
What books will I get for you from this library?
什么为你预购我将获得从这库?
Libraries are made use of by women and children but not by babies.
库被利用由女人和孩子而不是由婴孩.
In our mouth there are many teeth.
在我们的嘴有许多牙齿.
Which tooth among the many teeth in your head is bad?
哪一个牙齿在之中许多牙齿在你的头坏?
The tree has many branches even though a few have been broken.
树有许多分枝即使一些已经坏的.
The bird got two strong wings when it had the experience of leaving the tree.
鸟获得二强壮翼当它有体验的离开树.
It got its neck in a net under the tree.
它明白了吗脖子在网在下面树.
The keepers of cows put chains on their feet.
母牛的看守人放链站立着.
Women are always in agreement that men should not be cooks.
女人总是在同意那男人不会是烹调.
Keys are needed to a private house.
键被需要秘密的房子.
Plurals of Nouns
名词的复数
In the story : "Taken out of Prison", we have several examples of plural nouns : "chains", "keepers" and "watchmen".
在故事:"取出监禁",我们有一些例子的复数名词:链,看守人和 watchmen.
The noun “men” in this story is often met, but differs from the usual practice of the addition of "s" to the noun when making the plural.
名词男”人”在这故事被时常遇见,但是与老规矩不同有习惯加法的 "s"名词当制造过程复数.
Of course, you will be understood if you always just add "s" when you have more than one.
当然,你将被了解如果你总是仅仅加 "s"何时你有超过一.
But it would be clear that you had been given good training if you were able to make the other sorts of plural that are common to English.
但是它将是清除那你已经给好训练如果你能制作另一个种复数那是普通到英语.
The most usual is the change from "man" to "men" and from "woman" to "women".
大多数通常是变化人到男人和从妇女到女人.
a) The plural of "man" is "men"
"人" 复数是"人"
take your brother and go back to the man.
拿你的兄弟和追溯到那个人.
take these men into my house.
拿这些男人进入我的房子.
the man put a number of questions to us.
那个人把许多问题放进我们
now the men were full of fear.
现在男人充满害怕
b) The plural of "woman" is "women"
"妇女" 复数是"妇女"
his servant-girl to be her waiting-woman.
他的仆人-女孩在她等-妇女他有伟大的群和女人-仆人是.
He had great flocks and woman servants.
他有了不起的群和妇女仆人
Were we to let him, make use of our sister, as if she was a loose woman?
如果我们让他, 采取我们的姐妹和做她成一名宽松妇女
I am in the common condition of women.
我是在女人的普通条件.
c) The plural of "child" is "children"
"孩子" 复数是"孩子"
These women are my daughters and these children my children. In this sentence we also see that the plural of "child" is "children"
这些女人是我的女儿和这些孩子我的孩子在这句子我们也看那孩子的复数是孩子
He took a little child, and put him in the middle.
他告诉孩子, 立场这里
Let the little children come to me.
让小孩子来到我
d) In the same way, the plural of ox is oxen
他取一点儿孩子,并且把他放入中间让小人物们孩子来我同样地,牛的复数是公牛
let loose his ox and his ass.
让宽松他的黄牛和他的驴子
he saw men trading in oxen and sheep and doves.
他看见人贸易在黄牛和绵羊和鸠
will the ox of the mountains be your servant?
放松他的牛和他的驴他看男人经营公牛和羊和鸽派将山的牛是你的仆人?
take seven oxen and seven sheep and give a burned offering.
采取七头黄牛和七只绵羊和给被烧提供
These forms of plural are old English ways of saying things.
拿七公牛和七羊和给烧提供复数的这些窗体是旧的英语话的方法东西.
But, they have gone on in general use.
但是,他们已继续通常应用.
e) The plural of ass is asses
驴的复数是驴
"Two thousand oxen", and "a thousand she-asses".
二千公牛, 并且一千她驴这是
This is an example of a fairly general rule in which words which end in the letters "o", "s", "x" and "ch" add an "e" before the usual "s" of the plural form:
例子的相当地常规规则在哪一个字以为结果字母 "o", "s", "x"并且 "ch"加 "e" 在老规矩前 "s"复数形成:
go and say to that fox the foxes have holes, and the birds of heaven have a resting-place who has let the ass of the fields go free?
去和说那狐狸狐狸有孔,并且天堂的鸟有休息处有让域的驴去释放?
a thousand she-asses.
且一千她驴这是
when the earth becomes hard as metal and is joined together in masses?
一千她驴当地球变成硬的作为用金属包裹和被加入一起在聚集起来?
every branch which has fruit he makes clean.
有果子他的每个分支使干净
I am the vine, you are the branches.
我是藤, 您是分支
These ways of saying the plural form are examples to be used by experienced English talkers.
每分枝哪一个有水果他制作清洁我是藤,你是分枝话的这些方法复数形式是例子被使用经验丰富的英语说话人.
There are some less usual forms of plurals, too:
有复数的一些更少通常窗体 ,太:
f) The plural of "mouse" is "mice"
鼠标的复数是老鼠
five gold images of the growth caused by your disease and five gold mice. The mice which are damaging your land.
五黄金增长的图像导致由你的疾病和五黄金老鼠老鼠
g) The plural of "tooth" is "teeth"
哪一个在损害你的陆地牙齿的复数是牙齿
eye for eye, tooth for tooth. The teeth of the evil doers have been broken.
以眼还眼,牙齿为牙齿牙齿的邪恶实干家已经坏的天
h) The plural of sky is skies:
空的复数是滑雪板:
Flowing down from the sky. Let your eyes be turned to the heavens and lifted up to see the skies.
流下从天空让你的眼睛年逾天空和提起来看见滑雪板婴孩的复数是婴孩
i) The plural of "baby" is "babies"
"婴孩" 复数是"婴孩"
out of the mouths of babies at the breast. desire for the true milk of the word, as babies at their mother's breasts.
在婴孩外面嘴在乳房欲望为词的真实的牛奶, 作为婴孩在他们的母亲的乳房
The interest in these forms of plural is that they are the marks of someone who is expert
兴趣在这些复数上的形式是, 他们是某人标记是专家
It is best to group them together here so that you will be able to take note of them when you need to.
它到组最好他们一起这里以致你将能注意到他们当你需要.
Do not try to learn them.
不试着学习他们.
They are the sort of knowledge that comes by experience.
他们是那种知识那经过体验.
But such ability will not come unless these forms can be seen together in one place whenever it seems wise to you.
但是这样能力不会来除非这些窗体能被看见一起成为一体放置每当它似乎聪明你.
A Love Match
爱比赛
Now Laban had two daughters: the name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
现在Laban有二女儿:名字的年长的是雅各妻,并且名字的更年轻是 Rachel.
And Leah's eyes were clouded, but Rachel was fair in face and form.
并且雅各妻的眼睛被遮敝,但是Rachel公平地在脸和形成.
And Jacob was in love with Rachel;
并且雅各爱上 Rachel;
and he said, I will be your servant seven years for Rachel, your younger daughter.
并且他说,我将是你的仆人七年为Rachel,你的更年轻女.
And Laban said, It is better for you to have her than another man: go on living here with me.
并且Laban说,它是更好为你有她比另一个人:继续住在这里和我.
And Jacob did seven years' work for Rachel; and because of his love for her it seemed to him only a very little time.
并且雅各七年'为Rachel工作;并且因为他的爱为她它象是他仅仅非常小时间.
Then Jacob said to Laban, Give me my wife so that I may have her, for the days are ended.
然后雅各说到Laban,我宁愿要我的妻子以致我可能她,为那些天被结束.
Additional Reading
附加读
When Jacob first saw Rachel coming with the sheep and goats he came to the water hole and rolling away the stone from its mouth he got water for the flock.
当雅各第一看见Rachel来和羊和山羊他来水孔和滚动离开石头从它的嘴他获得水为群.
We are told that crying for joy at seeing her he gave Rachel a kiss.
我们被告诉那恳求愉悦在鉴于她他给Rachel.
She went running to give her father the news.
她去运行给她父亲消息.
And Laban said to him, "Truly, you are my bone and my flesh".
并且Laban说，"真实地,你是我的骨头和我的肉".
This is a bit different to earlier days, when the servant of Abraham had come to get a wife for his master.
这一点儿不同更早天,何时亚伯拉罕的仆人已来获得妻子为他的主人.
At that time, he met Rebekah, the mother of Jacob.
在那时,他遇见 Rebekah,雅各的母亲 .
She went to the water hole then.
她到水孔然后.
Now Jacob went.
现在雅各去.
The servant came as a man of substance whereas Jacob was just the opposite, he was running away from home.
仆人来作为物质的一个人然而雅各仅仅相反,他是出走从主页.
There must have been differences in society in those days too.
那里必须已经差别在社会在那时候也.
However, this did not put a stop to love.
无论如何,这不完全停下爱.
Although Jacob saw Rachel for only the first time she put the sudden impulse of love for her into his heart.
虽然雅各看见Rachel为仅仅第一次她放突然推动的爱为她进入他的心.
He kept that feeling for her as long as he was living.
他保持那探摸她只要他在住.
This is one of the greatest love stories of all time.
这 之一最伟大的爱所有时间的故事 .
It was because he had such deep love for Rachel that Jacob worked so hard for seven long years to get her as his wife.
它是因为他有这样深爱为Rachel那雅各工作如此硬的为七长年获得她作为他的妻子.
But Laban had a bad design.
但是 Laban有坏设计.
He first married Jacob to Rachel's sister, who was not the one he loved, nor ever did.
他第一已婚雅各到Rachel的姐妹,谁不是一他爱,也不曾.
Although she gave him more sons than Rachel, it seems that was of little value to him.
虽然她给他比Rachel更子弟,看起来是的小值他.
This one fact caused a lot of ill feeling within the family later on.
这个事实导致许多病感情在以内家庭以后.
The sons of the older sister, Leah, even went so far as to send the son of Rachel into servitude in Egypt.
年长的姐妹的子弟,雅各妻,甚至竟然传送Rachel的儿子进入奴隶状态在埃及.
Jacob was a man who took no chances and straight away turned a very sticky position into one of profit.
雅各被一个人谁拿不机会和立刻转非常粘的位置进入之一利润.
He made an agreement with Laban to keep back the part of the goats which were of a certain colour.
他达成协议和Laban阻止山羊的部分哪一个是的确定的颜色.
Then he took steps to make those goats increase in number.
然后他采取措施制作那些山羊增加总共.
He was very effective in this and he had much property.
他非常对这有效和他有许多属性.
When he became conscious of competition with Laban's sons he went away from Laban to return to his own country with his wives.
他变成当意识到竞争和Laban的子弟他走开从Laban回到他的拥有国家和他的娶妻.
They went with him happily.
他们一起去和他快乐地.
Rachel does not seem to have had the same dependence upon God as Jacob.
Rachel不似乎已有相同依赖在上帝作为雅各之上 .
She took the household gods from her father's place.
她取家庭的上帝从她父亲的放置.
It may be that she felt dependent upon these household gods for her future safety in the new direction she was taking.
可能是她感到依靠在这些之上家庭的上帝为她的未来安全在新方向她在拿.
Jacob made no discovery of her action and his approval of her was in no degree changed.
雅各制作她操作的不发现和他的赞成的她被在不程度改变.
Rachel had two sons of her very own.
Rachel有二子弟的她非常拥有.
It was when she was giving birth to her second son that she came to a sad end.
它是她当在产生她第二儿子那她来悲哀的结.
The place where this came about was given full respect by a large altar of stones and she was put to rest under a holy tree.
放置这发生在哪里被给充满的尊敬由石头的大神坛和她在下面放休息神圣的树.
The place was known for a very long time.
放置因非常长时间而众所周知 .
Helpful Notes
有用的笔记
| clouded
阴的 | not clear, not pleasant.
不清除,不愉快的. |
| fair in face and form
公平地在脸和形成 | beautiful and good looking .
美丽的和好神色 . |
| water hole
水孔 | a hole in the ground for storing water.
孔在地面为存储水. |
| flock
用棉束填满 | a group of animals.
一群动物. |
| kiss
吻 | contact on the lips.
接触在嘴唇. |
| man of substance
物质的人 | person with much property.
人和许多属性. |
| sudden impulse
突然推动 | a quick response.
快速反应. |
| took no chances
取不机会 | making sure things would end well.
务必东西将结束很好. |
| sticky position
粘的位置 | a phrase showing uncertainty.
短语艳丽的不确定. |
| conscious of competition
意识到竞争 | having the opposition of others in mind.
有反对的其他在头脑. |
| household gods
家庭的上帝 | the sticks showing religious respect. sad end
棍艳丽的虔诚尊敬.悲哀的结束 | death.
死亡. |
Interesting Facts And Records
有趣事实和记录
Journeys In Early Times
旅程在早次
When Jacob took away the blessing of his father from his brother, Esau, he had to go in flight to his relations in Haran.
当雅各拿走他的父亲的祝福从他的兄弟,以扫,他不得不开始飞行到他的关系在 Haran.
Now, Haran is in Turkey so he made a long journey.
现在, Haran是在火鸡如此他制作长旅程.
He probably had to walk several hundred miles.
他大概不得不走几百英里.
Life in those days was centered in fertile land that was good for agriculture.
在那时候生命中在多产的陆地那适合于农业.
These lands were in a part circle with mountains to the north and great rivers to the east.
这些陆地是在部分环绕和山北和伟大的河东.
The rivers had the names of Tigris and Euphrates.
河有底格里斯河的名和幼发拉底河.
There were some warlike nations living along these rivers.
有一些好战的国家生活沿着这些河.
To the south was the land of Egypt with its history of power and learning.
在南方是埃及的陆地和力量的它的历史和学.
To the west was the Great Sea, as it was named.
西方是伟大的海,当它被名字.
We now give it the name Mediterranean.
我们现在责罚名字地中海.
Between these places was the land of Israel.
位于这些位数是以色列的陆地 .
Much of the history of the Jews has as its background their relations with these other nations.
许多犹太的历史有作为它的背景他们的关系和这些其他国家.
If the times were quiet and peaceful the Jews were able to be themselves.
如果《泰晤士报》安静和和平的犹太能处于正常状态.
They could do their trading and grow their food.
他们能他们的交易和成长他们的食物.
But when there was war, their country was in great danger.
但是当有战争,他们的国家是在伟大的危险.
The nations to the east sent their armies through Palestine to Egypt and they made their way through Israel.
异教徒东方送他们的军队通过巴勒斯坦到埃及和他们穿过以色列前进 .
There was then great trouble and hard times.
有然后伟大的麻烦和硬的次.
When Moses was in flight from Egypt he had first to cross the desert on foot.
当摩西是在飞行从埃及他有第一穿过沙漠步.
His throat was dry and his skin cracking with the great heat in the desert.
他的咽喉干燥和他的皮肤分裂和伟大的热在沙漠.
But he got to safety and a well where he could have a drink.
但是他到达安全和很好在哪里他能喝酒.
When armies made their way through these parts they had to be supported for food and water.
当军队穿过这些分开前进他们无疑是支持为食物和水.
They generally took such things from the lands they went through.
他们东西通常取这样从陆地他们经过.
That was hard for them.
那是硬的为他们.
At all times the persons there could be taken as prisoner to the lands from which the armies came.
总是人们那里能被把作为囚犯带到陆地从哪一个军队
The little girl who said to the Assyrian chief, Naaman, to go and see the prophet in Israel was just such a prisoner.
小人物们女孩说亚述的主要,Naaman,去看看穆罕默德在以色列仅仅这样一种囚犯.
The effect of these journeys by both these armies and the men of high station that came with them was to give education to the people of Israel in addition to the troubles they brought upon them.
这些旅程的结果由这些军队和显贵身分的男人那来和他们是给教育到人民的以色列除了麻烦之外他们带来在他们之上 .
We have to keep in mind when reading about the Israelis that their land was between these great nations.
我们不得不记住当阅悉以色列共和国民那他们的陆地是位于这些伟大的国家.
They were at a meeting point for the ideas, the language and the learning of these nations.
他们是在会议点为主意,语言和听到这些国家.
Many of the statements in the Book of Isaiah will seem much clearer if we do have that knowledge in mind.
许多陈述在Isaiah的书将似乎许多更清楚的如果我们做有那知识在头脑.
It is probably for that very reason that the Jewish nation had a clearer view of the nature of God than did the nations around them.
它大概为那非常推论那犹太人的国家有更清楚的查看的上帝的自然比异教徒在附近他们.
They were a land bridge by which these nations made their journeys and so they became highly developed and had a clearer knowledge of the one true God.
他们是地峡由这些哪一个国家制作他们的旅程和如此他们变成高发达和有一真实的上帝的更清楚的知识 .