Unit 12: The Infinitive
不定词
Pictured Words
图片字
New Words
新字
| 1. birds
1.鸟 |
| 2. feathers
2.羽毛 |
| 3. stones
3.石头 |
| 4. hat
4.帽子 |
| 5. nose
5.鼻子 |
| 6.coat
6.外套 |
| 7. pipe
7.管 |
| 8. trousers
8.长裤 |
| 9. chair
9.椅子 |
| 10. shoes
10.鞋 |
Nouns
名词
同意
结束
屋顶
窗户
鸟
肉
排序
木头
血
地板
商店
剪切
过去
猛烈
破坏
雨
等候
Adjectives
形容词
宜的 - 亲爱的
长 - 缺乏
宽的 - 狭窄
胖
男性的 - 女性的
Structure Words
结构字
一起
明天
昨天
Sayings
语录
What bird is that?
什么鸟是那?
Warm water is said to be good for birds.
暖和的水据说适合于鸟.
They are to come and play among the stones.
他们被来和播放在石头之中 .
Where is the nearest water?
最近的水在哪里 ?
The old man is resting.
老人在安置.
His hand is holding a long pipe.
他的手在保持长管.
His working life is over.
他的工作生命结束.
His shoes are not to become old.
他的鞋不会变成旧的.
The Infinitive
不定词
"to" is made much use of.
被制作许多应用.
It is put before the root form of the verb to express purpose.
在根前它放动词的形式表达目的的.
This is called the infinitive form of the verb.
这被称为不定词形式的动词.
As is seen in these examples:
当被带进这些例子:
am I to get you a resting place?
是我获得你静止的放置?
he will say what you are to do.
他将说什么你是做.
he went to take his rest
他到休息
better for him to have a great stone.
更好为他有伟大的石头
and to come to his end
和来到他的结束
It is also quite usual to say the opposite of a statement by putting "not" in front of "to".
它也相当通常说陈述的相反由击球入洞不在前.
The opposite has the name, negative, and the negative of the above is:
相反有名字,否定,并且上述的相反的人是:
am I not to get you a resting place?
是我别获得你静止的放置?
he will say what you are not to do
他将说什么你不会做
better for him not to have a great stone
更好为他别有伟大的石头
and not to come to his end
并且别来到他的结束
Noah Builds His Ark
诺亚建造他的柜
And God said to Noah, The end of all flesh has come;
并且上帝说到诺亚,众生的结束已来;
the earth is full of their violent doings, and now I will put an end to them with the earth.
地球充满他们的猛烈做,并且现在我将结束他们和地球.
Make for yourself an ark of gopher wood with rooms in it, and make it safe from the water inside and out.
拥护你自己gopher的柜木头和在主人家住宿它,并且用水制作它安全在里面和外边.
And this is the way you are to make it: it is to be three hundred cubits long, fifty cubits wide, and thirty cubits high.
并且这是方法你是制作它:有待三百腕尺长,五十腕尺宽,并且三十腕尺高.
You are to put a window in the ark, a cubit from the roof, and a door in the side of it, and you are to make it with a lower and second and third floors.
你被放一扇窗户在柜,腕尺从屋顶,并且门在边的它,并且你是制作它和低和第二和第三地板.
For truly, I will send a great flow of waters over the earth, for the destruction from under the heaven of all flesh in which is the breath of life;
为真实地,我将传送海域的伟大的流动高于地球,为破坏从在下面众生的天堂在哪一个是生命的呼吸 ;
everything on the earth will come to an end.
所有的在地球上将结束.
But with you I will make an agreement;
但是和你我将达成协议;
and you will come into the ark, you and your sons and your wife and your sons' wives with you.
并且你将进入柜,你们子弟和你的妻子和你的子弟'娶妻和你.
And you will take with you into the ark two of every sort of living thing, and keep them safe with you;
并且你将拿和你进入柜二的每有几分地生物,并且保持他们安全和你;
they will be male and female.
他们将是男性的和女性的.
Two of every sort of bird and cattle and of every sort of living thing which goes on the earth will you take with you to keep them from destruction.
二的每有几分地鸟和牛和的每有几分地生物哪一个继续地球将你拿和你保持他们从破坏.
And make a store of every sort of food for yourself and them.
并且制作许多每有几分地食物给自己和他们.
And all these things Noah did;
等等这些东西诺亚;
as God said, so he did.
当上帝说,如此他.
Additional Reading
.附加读
There are stories among many different nations of a big rain that took place a very long time back.
有故事在大的雨的许多不同国家之中那发生返回非常长时间 .
Some experts say that the world was very wet after what is named the ice age, and that may be the reason for some of those accounts.
一些专家说那世界非常湿的后于名字是什么冰年龄,等等可以是理由一些那些户头.
This is not said in this story, of course, but it does help to keep in mind that this is not the only account of a big rain which led to much destruction and loss of life.
这未被说在这故事,当然,但是它帮助记住那这不是仅仅户头的大的雨哪一个导致许多破坏和生命的损失 .
The main point here is that Noah was a good man, so he was given a special task.
在这里主点是那诺亚是好人,如此他被给特殊任务.
The measurements of the ark give us the picture of a very big ship with three floors in it.
柜的尺寸给我们非常大的船的图片和三地板在.
It is known that big ships could be made.
它被知道那大的船能被制作.
It is certain that the Chinese could make big ships with floors in them quite early in their history.
无疑汉语能制作大的船和地板在他们相当早在他们的历.
So this story has special interest for us as an example of early knowledge of ships.
如此这故事有特殊兴趣为我们作为早知识的例子的船.
He must have been working for many years to make such a big vessel, and it must have given a lot of doubt as to his soundness of mind.
他必须已经为许多工作年制作这样一种大的容,并且它必须已给许多怀疑至于头脑的他的稳固.
We may have a sad feeling for him working away in the dry times before it rained and having to put up with the laughter of all the persons around him.
在它下雨前我们可能悲哀的探摸他继续工作在燥次和不得不忍受笑的所有人们在附近他.
Noah had an agreement with God.
诺亚有同意和上帝.
Only a good man would be able to make such an agreement.
仅仅好人将能制作这样的同意.
It was that he and his family and the animals would all be free from the destruction about to take place.
是的他和他的家庭和动物将所有有时间从破坏关于发生.
There was also a decision that this kind of destruction would never be mankind's experience again.
还有决定那这种破坏将永不是人类的体验再次.
Noah made an altar with which to show his respect.
诺亚制作神坛和哪一个给看他的尊敬.
He did this after he and all those with him had been given their freedom from the ark to have a normal life on the dry land.
他这后于他等等那些和他已经给他们的自由从柜到有普通生命在干燥陆地.
Helpful Notes
有用的笔记
| flesh
肉 | thing (meat) about the bones of the body.
东西 (肉)关于体的骨头 . |
| mention
提到 | giving a soft statement about something.
礼物软陈述关于东西. |
| violent
猛烈 | making forceful actions.
制造过程有力的操作. |
| agreement
同意 | a happy relation while talking face to face.
快乐的关系一会儿多嘴的面对面. |
| cattle
牛 | a number of cows.
许多母牛. |
| measurement
度量 | putting a number to things.
击球入洞编号到东西. |
| laughter
笑 | the sound of the voice while happy or bitter.
语音的声音一会儿快乐的或苦. |
| animals
动物 | living things that come and go.
生活东西那来来往往. |